HISTORICAL · DECIMAL UNITS & MULTIPLIERS

Mende Kikakui

Right-to-left digit groups with attached subscripts for teens and decimal magnitudes.

Convert numbers
Place
Sierra Leone
Period / variant
Early twentieth century
EXAMPLES

27 · Decimal units & multipliers

Read from right: two tens, then seven ones. Add 20 + 7.

Worked example

Write 27 in Mende Kikakui

Read from right to left, starting with the largest group. A digit’s attached subscript gives the group its value; empty groups are omitted.

  1. Attach the 10s subscript below the 2 digit. This marker multiplies: 2 × 10 = 20.

  2. Write the 7 digit on its own for the remaining 7 ones.

Check

2 × 10 + 7 = 27

Sources and notation notes

Unicode: Mende Kikakui number formation · Mende Kikakui character chart

Meet the symbols

Each tile shows a sign and what it means. A sign can stand for a whole amount, such as 10 or 100.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 11
  • 12
  • 13
  • 14
  • 15
  • 16
  • 17
  • 18
  • 19
  • 20
  • 30
  • 40
  • 50
  • 60
  • 70
  • 80
  • 90
  • 100
  • 1,000
  • 10,000
  • 100,000
  • 1,000,000

How the symbols fit together

Read from right to left. A digit and its subscript form one group. Add the groups: the teens subscript adds ten, while the other subscripts multiply a digit by ten, one hundred, and larger powers of ten.

  1. Unmarked digits represent one through nine. There is no zero digit or empty-place sign.
  2. For 11–19, attach the special teens subscript beneath the units digit: four with this mark means 10 + 4 = 14.
  3. For a multiple of ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, hundred thousand, or million, attach that magnitude’s subscript beneath its coefficient digit.
  4. Write the largest group at the right. Continue toward the left with smaller groups; omit groups with a coefficient of zero.
  5. For 417, the right group is four hundreds and the left group is seven with the teens mark: 400 + 17. For 56, combine five with the tens mark and an unmarked six.

10 in Mende Kikakui

One with the tens subscript: 1 × 10.

14 in Mende Kikakui

Four with the distinct teens subscript: 10 + 4.

27 in Mende Kikakui

Read from right: two tens, then seven ones. Add 20 + 7.

206 in Mende Kikakui

Read from right: two hundreds and six ones. The absent tens need no placeholder.

417 in Mende Kikakui

Read from right: four hundreds followed by seven with the teens mark. Add 400 + 17.

784 in Mende Kikakui

Read from right: seven hundreds, eight tens, four ones.

The converter follows Unicode’s documented digit-and-subscript formation through the million mark, supporting 1–9,999,999. Each attached group is a modern vector drawing. This is not positional notation: gaps do not require a zero. The supported ceiling is an app bound, not a claim about the language’s ability to count.

History

Kikakui is an indigenous script for the Mende language. Its numerical repertoire combines nine unit signs with marks for decimal magnitudes and a separate mark for the teens. The numeral arrangement follows the script’s right-to-left reading direction.

How to read it

Read from right to left. A digit and its subscript form one group. Add the groups: the teens subscript adds ten, while the other subscripts multiply a digit by ten, one hundred, and larger powers of ten.

  1. Unmarked digits represent one through nine. There is no zero digit or empty-place sign.
  2. For 11–19, attach the special teens subscript beneath the units digit: four with this mark means 10 + 4 = 14.
  3. For a multiple of ten, hundred, thousand, ten thousand, hundred thousand, or million, attach that magnitude’s subscript beneath its coefficient digit.
  4. Write the largest group at the right. Continue toward the left with smaller groups; omit groups with a coefficient of zero.
  5. For 417, the right group is four hundreds and the left group is seven with the teens mark: 400 + 17. For 56, combine five with the tens mark and an unmarked six.

Limits

The converter follows Unicode’s documented digit-and-subscript formation through the million mark, supporting 1–9,999,999. Each attached group is a modern vector drawing. This is not positional notation: gaps do not require a zero. The supported ceiling is an app bound, not a claim about the language’s ability to count.

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