LIVING · DECIMAL NUMBER WORDS

Diné / Navajo

Diné bizaad

Decimal number words, using forms documented by Diné College.

Convert numbers
Place
Navajo Nation, southwestern North America
Period / variant
Contemporary Diné College learning forms
EXAMPLES

42 · Decimal number words

Forty followed by the linking expression and two, exactly as documented by Diné College.

Worked example

Read 42 in Diné / Navajo

The converter covers every whole number from 1 through 100 in the Diné College guide’s wording. Teens put the unit before ts’áadah. Twenty compounds join a unit directly; compounds from thirty upward use dóó bi’aan between the tens and units.

  1. dízdiin is the complete word for 40, or 4 tens.

  2. Dóó bi’aan links the tens to naaki, or 2.

Check

40 + 2 = 42

Sources and notation notes

Diné College Learning Center · Navajo Numbering System

Number-word dictionary

Number words are the signs in this tradition. This dictionary shows the documented words and their meanings, preserving the spelling used by the sources. Some words name whole groups or connect parts of a number.

t’ááłá’í
1
naaki
2
táá’
3
dį́į́’
4
ashdla’
5
hastą́ą́
6
tsoosts’id
7
tseebíí
8
náhást’éí
9
neeznáá
10
naadiin
20
tádiin
30
dízdiin
40
ashdladiin
50
hastą́diin
60
tsoosts’idiin
70
tseebíídiin
80
náhást’édiin
90
ła’
one in the guide’s 11 and 21 compounds
ts’áadah
teen element · follows the unit in 11–19
-diin
tens element; learn the complete tens forms
dóó bi’aan
links the tens and units in the guide’s 30–99 compounds
t’ááłá’ídi neeznádiin
100 · complete documented compound

How the words fit together

The converter covers every whole number from 1 through 100 in the Diné College guide’s wording. Teens put the unit before ts’áadah. Twenty compounds join a unit directly; compounds from thirty upward use dóó bi’aan between the tens and units.

  1. Learn the ten unit names in the dictionary, preserving accents, nasal vowels such as į́ and ą́, ł, and apostrophes.
  2. Begin with naaki, meaning two, and naadiin, meaning twenty.
  3. The teens use the unit followed by ts’áadah: naaki ts’áadah gives 12. Eleven uses the short unit form ła’: ła’ ts’áadah.
  4. For naadiin naaki, read twenty followed by two: 20 + 2 = 22.
  5. Twenty-one uses the same short one form as eleven: naadiin ła’. The guide uses t’ááłá’í for the added one from thirty-one onward.
  6. For dízdiin dóó bi’aan naaki, read dízdiin as forty. The linking expression dóó bi’aan connects it to the final naaki, or two.
  7. Add 40 + 2 = 42. Follow this tens-linker-units pattern through ninety-nine, using the complete tens forms in the dictionary rather than attaching a suffix to an unchanged unit word.
  8. T’ááłá’ídi neeznádiin is the guide’s documented expression for one hundred.

1 in Diné / Navajo

One, in the Diné College reference guide’s spelling.

2 in Diné / Navajo

Two, a basic counting word.

3 in Diné / Navajo

Three, preserving the guide’s vowel accents and apostrophe.

10 in Diné / Navajo

Ten, in the Diné College guide’s spelling.

11 in Diné / Navajo

The short one form followed by the teen element: 1 + 10 = 11.

12 in Diné / Navajo

Two followed by the teen element: 10 + 2 = 12.

20 in Diné / Navajo

Twenty, the guide’s complete tens form.

21 in Diné / Navajo

Twenty plus the short one form, preserving the guide’s wording.

22 in Diné / Navajo

Twenty and two. The guide gives this form without dóó bi’aan.

42 in Diné / Navajo

Forty followed by the linking expression and two, exactly as documented by Diné College.

56 in Diné / Navajo

Fifty followed by the linking expression and six: 50 + 6 = 56. Preserve the nasal vowels in hastą́ą́.

100 in Diné / Navajo

One hundred, using the guide’s documented compound.

These are living-language counting words. This converter follows the Diné College guide’s complete 1–100 list, including its separate-word spacing and linking conventions; other sources can write contracted forms or use different conventions. Nasal vowels, accents, ł and apostrophes matter. The range 1–100 is an app limit and does not claim complete coverage of grammatical or spelling variation.

History

The examples follow the number words and spelling in the reference guide published by Diné College’s Learning Center.

How to read it

The converter covers every whole number from 1 through 100 in the Diné College guide’s wording. Teens put the unit before ts’áadah. Twenty compounds join a unit directly; compounds from thirty upward use dóó bi’aan between the tens and units.

  1. Learn the ten unit names in the dictionary, preserving accents, nasal vowels such as į́ and ą́, ł, and apostrophes.
  2. Begin with naaki, meaning two, and naadiin, meaning twenty.
  3. The teens use the unit followed by ts’áadah: naaki ts’áadah gives 12. Eleven uses the short unit form ła’: ła’ ts’áadah.
  4. For naadiin naaki, read twenty followed by two: 20 + 2 = 22.
  5. Twenty-one uses the same short one form as eleven: naadiin ła’. The guide uses t’ááłá’í for the added one from thirty-one onward.
  6. For dízdiin dóó bi’aan naaki, read dízdiin as forty. The linking expression dóó bi’aan connects it to the final naaki, or two.
  7. Add 40 + 2 = 42. Follow this tens-linker-units pattern through ninety-nine, using the complete tens forms in the dictionary rather than attaching a suffix to an unchanged unit word.
  8. T’ááłá’ídi neeznádiin is the guide’s documented expression for one hundred.

Limits

These are living-language counting words. This converter follows the Diné College guide’s complete 1–100 list, including its separate-word spacing and linking conventions; other sources can write contracted forms or use different conventions. Nasal vowels, accents, ł and apostrophes matter. The range 1–100 is an app limit and does not claim complete coverage of grammatical or spelling variation.

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