HISTORICAL · DECIMAL, NAMED POWERS

Traditional Tamil

தமிழ் எண்கள்

Digits combine with signs for ten, one hundred, and one thousand.

Convert numbers
Place
Tamil-speaking South India and Sri Lanka
Period / variant
Traditional non-positional notation
EXAMPLES

3782 · Decimal, named powers

Three thousands, seven hundreds, eight tens, two.

Worked example

Write 3782 in Traditional Tamil

Read from left to right. A coefficient before a power sign multiplies that sign; groups with no value are left out.

  1. Write the coefficient 3 before the 1,000 sign. In this order they mean 3 × 1,000 = 3,000.

  2. Write the coefficient 7 before the 100 sign. In this order they mean 7 × 100 = 700.

  3. Write the coefficient 8 before the 10 sign. In this order they mean 8 × 10 = 80.

  4. Finish with the 2 sign for the remaining 2 ones.

Check

3 × 1,000 + 7 × 100 + 8 × 10 + 2 = 3,782

Sources and notation notes

Michael Kaplan · Unicode Technical Note 21: Tamil Numbers · Unicode Tamil character chart

Meet the symbols

Each tile shows a sign and what it means. A sign can stand for a whole amount, such as 10 or 100.

  • 1
  • 2
  • 3
  • 4
  • 5
  • 6
  • 7
  • 8
  • 9
  • 10
  • 100
  • 1,000

How the symbols fit together

Read left to right. A number before a ten, hundred, or thousand sign tells you how many of that amount to count.

  1. For 156, start with the hundred sign. Written alone, it means one hundred; the one is understood.
  2. Next read five followed by the ten sign. This means five tens: 5 × 10 = 50.
  3. The final six sign contributes six ones.
  4. Add 100 + 50 + 6 = 156. The same pattern builds 3,782: three thousands, seven hundreds, eight tens, and two ones. Leave out groups with no value.

20 in Traditional Tamil

Two × ten, as listed in Unicode Technical Note 21.

156 in Traditional Tamil

Hundred + five × ten + six; an explicit source example.

3782 in Traditional Tamil

Three thousands, seven hundreds, eight tens, two.

The app supports the traditional whole-number notation through 9,999. Larger forms, specialized fractions, measures, and accounting signs exist but need additional adapters. A modern Tamil zero is not inserted into the traditional notation.

History

Traditional Tamil numerals retain distinct signs for ten, hundred, and thousand. This additive-multiplicative notation differs from modern positional writing with Tamil digits and a zero.

How to read it

Read left to right. A number before a ten, hundred, or thousand sign tells you how many of that amount to count.

  1. For 156, start with the hundred sign. Written alone, it means one hundred; the one is understood.
  2. Next read five followed by the ten sign. This means five tens: 5 × 10 = 50.
  3. The final six sign contributes six ones.
  4. Add 100 + 50 + 6 = 156. The same pattern builds 3,782: three thousands, seven hundreds, eight tens, and two ones. Leave out groups with no value.

Limits

The app supports the traditional whole-number notation through 9,999. Larger forms, specialized fractions, measures, and accounting signs exist but need additional adapters. A modern Tamil zero is not inserted into the traditional notation.

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