LIVING · DECIMAL NUMBER WORDS

Māori

Te reo Māori

Contemporary Māori decimal number words, composed from thousands, hundreds, tens, and additional units.

Convert numbers
Place
Aotearoa New Zealand
Period / variant
Contemporary decimal counting; historical variants explained separately
EXAMPLES

56 · Decimal number words

Rule-derived example: five tens plus six, 5 × 10 + 6 = 56.

Worked example

Read 56 in Māori

Read the named groups from largest to smallest. A unit before mano, rau, or tekau multiplies that amount; mā joins remaining units. The converter uses isolated contemporary counting forms.

  1. rima tekau counts 5 tens: 5 × 10 = 50.

  2. Mā joins the additional units. ono supplies 6.

Check

5 × 10 + 6 = 56

Sources and notation notes

Native Council · Māori Made Easy: counting and expanded numbers · New Zealand Ministry of Education · Reomations: Ngā Tau · Te Aka Māori Dictionary · tekau · Manatū Taonga · A Māori word a day

Number-word dictionary

Number words are the signs in this tradition. This dictionary shows the documented words and their meanings, preserving the spelling used by the sources. Some words name whole groups or connect parts of a number.

kore
0
tahi
1
rua
2
toru
3
whā
4
rima
5
ono
6
whitu
7
waru
8
iwa
9
tekau
10; a number before tekau counts tens, as in rua tekau (20)
rau
100; kotahi rau (100), rua rau (200)
mano
1,000; kotahi mano (1,000), rua mano (2,000)
kotahi
one in the hundred/thousand groups shown here; also used for one object
mā
joins the final additional units

How the words fit together

Read the named groups from largest to smallest. A unit before mano, rau, or tekau multiplies that amount; mā joins remaining units. The converter uses isolated contemporary counting forms.

  1. Use tahi through iwa for one through nine, kore for zero, and tekau for ten.
  2. A coefficient before tekau multiplies ten: rima tekau means 5 × 10 = 50. A single ten is simply tekau.
  3. Mā joins additional units: rima tekau mā ono is 50 + 6 = 56.
  4. Rau names hundreds and mano thousands. One hundred is kotahi rau and one thousand kotahi mano; larger coefficients use rua through iwa.
  5. Read the expanded groups in order: kotahi mano iwa rau waru tekau mā waru is 1,000 + 900 + 80 + 8 = 1,988. Rua mano mā tahi is 2,001.
  6. In sentences, counting people may take toko-, and counting other things may take e; this isolated-number converter does not add noun-dependent grammar.

0 in Māori

Zero in contemporary counting, listed in the Native Council lesson.

12 in Māori

Ten plus two; a documented compound in Te Aka.

20 in Māori

Two tens, using the contemporary decimal meaning of tekau.

56 in Māori

Rule-derived example: five tens plus six, 5 × 10 + 6 = 56.

1988 in Māori

The Native Council lesson gives this expanded date example, with optional commas between groups.

2001 in Māori

Two thousand plus one, an example printed in the same lesson.

Supports contemporary isolated whole-number counting from 0 to 9,999. Historical meanings of tekau and pair counting are separate traditions. Macrons are part of the spelling. This display follows the cited teaching forms, omitting optional punctuation between large groups.

History

Modern counting belongs to a living language. Earlier practices cannot simply be read back from today’s terminology: Te Aka records that tekau, now ten, originally denoted twenty, as related forms still do in other eastern Polynesian languages.

How to read it

Read the named groups from largest to smallest. A unit before mano, rau, or tekau multiplies that amount; mā joins remaining units. The converter uses isolated contemporary counting forms.

  1. Use tahi through iwa for one through nine, kore for zero, and tekau for ten.
  2. A coefficient before tekau multiplies ten: rima tekau means 5 × 10 = 50. A single ten is simply tekau.
  3. Mā joins additional units: rima tekau mā ono is 50 + 6 = 56.
  4. Rau names hundreds and mano thousands. One hundred is kotahi rau and one thousand kotahi mano; larger coefficients use rua through iwa.
  5. Read the expanded groups in order: kotahi mano iwa rau waru tekau mā waru is 1,000 + 900 + 80 + 8 = 1,988. Rua mano mā tahi is 2,001.
  6. In sentences, counting people may take toko-, and counting other things may take e; this isolated-number converter does not add noun-dependent grammar.

Limits

Supports contemporary isolated whole-number counting from 0 to 9,999. Historical meanings of tekau and pair counting are separate traditions. Macrons are part of the spelling. This display follows the cited teaching forms, omitting optional punctuation between large groups.

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